Feb. 2011: Selsey Life
Government Consultation on Coast Defence Funding
SOS - February 2011
As reported last month, 2011 has kicked
off with a government consultation on who should pay for coast defences
in the future. This is likely to mean us.
In a last “hurrah” under the
old funding system - after years of cajoling by SOS and others -
government paid nearly £2m for Selsey’s most recent coast defence works
(ending with the current ones at West beach). As far as this goes it’s
marvellous - providing a major patch-up which delays the need for
another big tranche of work for 10yrs.
However, it was made clear
that funding for those future works was “unlikely”, and in the breathing
space we’d be advised to either
find new sources of money - or sort out what’s called an “exit strategy”
(in simple terms, that means tell people to move away, and let the sea
in).
It’s not that we have 10yrs
grace, either. Once the current works end, the newly beefed-up repairs
will still need maintenance (or they won’t last 10yrs). This is expected
to cost £1m over the next 10 years...and no-one knows where this money
will come from.
So, back to the government
consultation. In his introduction the minister says “there
will always be more projects worth doing than Government can afford –
whatever the state of the economy”. Currently £630m per year of
taxpayers’ money is allocated to English flood and coast defence. Local
authorities bid for this, sending in plans for proposed coast defence
schemes (which in itself is hugely expensive – plans for a modest scheme
can easily cost £50,000-£100,000 to produce).
The
“best” schemes get funded, the rest get nothing (not even a refund of
the money they’ve spent on the plans). The “all or nothing” approach
means there is a vast and growing backlog of schemes (“totalling
hundreds of millions of pounds”) that will probably never get any
funding, despite being worthy projects and despite having cost a small
fortune to draw up.
The Government suggests
switching to a new system in which all schemes would potentially get
some government funding, so long as the balance of the cost was made up
from “other sources” (e.g. local people and businesses). If a community
couldn’t raise the balance, the Government’s money would go to others
which could. In theory this might be fair (rewarding local effort), or
it might not (what happens to poor communities?).
The amount of potential
funding has been published as a tariff in the consultation papers. For
example, on an eroding shore if a defence protects 1 home for 50 years,
the government would pay £5,000 towards the defence (i.e. £100,000 if 20
homes were protected, etc).
The figures are not generous,
in relation to the cost of doing coast defence works (£100,000 would
only pay for a 19m long sea wall!). Remember, the balance of the money
might have to come from us. We are continuing to study the consultation
and, with other local groups, will respond to it by the 16th
February deadline. To take part in the consultation go to
http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/flood-coastal-erosion/index.htm).